Keyboard perforator and counter



Nov. 3, 1936. v H. L. KRUM KEYBOARD PERFORA'IOR AND COUNTER 7 7 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed May 26, 1932 INVENTOR HOWARD L. KEUM /v 6 ATTORNEY NOY. 3, 1936. I K 2,059,250

KEYBOARD PERFORATOR AND COUNTER Fi led May 26, 1952 7 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR HOW/IEO L. KEU/V/ ATI'ORNEY Nov. 3, 1936. H. L. KRUM 2,059,250

KEYBOARD PERFORATOR AND COUNTER Filed May 26, 1952 7 Sheets-Sheet 3 g ww Q Q g M m MQ a 7 H 7 Q WP mm m H I I I: .[l w

Nov. 3, 1936.

v H. L. KRUM KEYBOARD PERFCSRAT'ORWVAND COUNTER Filed May 26, 1932 7 Sheets-Sheet 4 300 .aoz

m K n W m D 0 m2 H mm A w Nov. 3, 1936. H. L. KRUM KEYBOARD PERFORATOR AND COUNTER Filed May 26, 1932 7 Sheets-Sheet 5 Nov. 3, 1936. H. L. KRUM 2,059,250

KEYBOARD PERFORATOR AND COUNTER Filed May 26, 1932 7 Sheets-Sheet 6 Fl 6. 2O

' INVENTOR HOW/JED L. KEUM Nov. 3, 1936. H L, KRUM 2,059,259

KEYBOARD PERFORATOR AND COUNTER Filed May 26, 1932 7 Sheets-Sheet '7 lNVENTOR HOWARD L. KIEUM Y/Wi,

. ATTORNEY Patented Nov. 3, 1936 Teletype Corporation, Chicago, 111., a

tion of Delaware.

corpora- Application May 26, 1932, Serial No. 613,706 34 Claims. ((21.164-112) This invention relates to type setting systems and apparatus therefor and more particularly to perforators and counters which may be utilized for preparing .a perforated strip for the automatic control of composing machines.

As is commonly known in the typographical art, composing machines of the line casting type are provided with fnatrices which consist of small brass units carrying indented charactersin their edges and which are-of diiferent thicknesses due to the fact that the characters vary in width. Consequently, when these matrices are assembled into a. line of predetermined definite length, the number of. matrices necessary to complete the The length of the line, therefore, is dependent sede prior designs onto afi'ord' new designs, is to assign each character to acertain definite group; for example, it. has been found desirable to divide the widest characters into 18 units and to establish eleven diiferent and definite groupings on the basis of the following unit sizes: 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,

i ll, 12, 13, 14, 15, and' 18. In this system, 18 units line varies with the particular matrices used.

not upon the" number of characters in the line,

but rather upon the thicknesses of the characters or matrices composing the line or included inthe line. It is necessary during the preparation vof a perforated strip representing lines of composed matter to totalize thevarious thicknesses of matrices corresponding to the code perforations. made in the strip, so that the operator will know at all times the length of the line remaining aseach key is operatedand can thus judge the justifiability of theiine.

Besides the usual character matrices, composing machines of the particular type to which the present invention relates arealso provided with expansible spacebands or justifying matrices which comprise a portion analogous to and hav I ing thesontour of a character. matrix and which is positioned in the line of matrices usually between each series of character matfices compris mg a word, and this portion has slidably con-' nectedthereto anddepending therefrom a wedge portion. By means ofthese wedge portions, the 40 justifying matricesere' adjusted between certain is performed. 'Under these circumstances, a

counting device to indicate to the operator the ing the process of composition and the number 5 as well as the minimum, maximum and variable thickness of the justifyingmatrices in the line is, of course, highly desirable. Heretofore, character widths in type faces in the various fonts of type employed in liriecasting ranges of thickness before the casting operation are equivalent to the set or em quad size of'the font. The lower case a" would, for example, be

assigned to group 11 regardless of the font or 10.

style of type, signifying that a'lower case fa is 11 units in width, a unit being not anactual dimension but merely a proportion of the quad size in the particular font of which it is a part.

To accomplish the accurate counting of total- 1o izing of the matrices in the composed line, the apparatus, according to the present invention, is arranged to count proportions expressed in eighteenths of-the set orquad size and not actual dimensions. Thus the apparatus can be used my foranysizeof type providedon-ly that the characters in the various'fonts have the same unit grouping and an interchangeable spacebarid segment be chosen to suit the set size of the font of type.

The principal object of the present invention is to provide-a keyboard perforator and counter for the preparation of strips for the automatic control of linecasting and composing machines, which is simple, extremely accurate, and flexible to a high degree and which is capable of being operated at very high speeds with facility.

The above and other objects of the present invention are accomplished by the provision of a keyboard device designed to prepare a perforated tape-in which the perforations represent lines of composed matter, and also designed to take ac- 1 count of the number of characters or matrices composed so that in a line of predetermined length, the amount or length of the line remaining to be filled or completed will always be ascer- 'tainable.- The keyboard includes key levers artotalized thickness of the matrices in a line dur- 1 machines'were designed with no attempt at grouping; that is, a letter as a would not be of I the same proportionate thickness in one font of type as in another font and, manifestly, grouping was not even intended. The present tendency in the design of new fonts of type, either to superranged in a manner characteristic of typewriters and has positioned operatively ,with respect thereto two ,groupsof selector elements, one .of which controls a perforator and the other cone trols a counting mechanism; the latter totalizes the thicknesses of the characters or matrices making up line and includes the feature of indicating to he operator the approach-of the 0 of the other element of that pair in a reverse direction whereby members operatively associated therewith will be operated in varying permutations to control the selective operation of the perforatingmechanism and the perforation of the tape accordingly, and the operation of a counting mechanism which functions to count progressively the cumulative proportionate thicknesses of the matrices to be composed in the line as represented by the transverse row of perforations in the strip. The counting mechanism is also arranged with elements operated differentially for each operation of the space key-of the keyboard mechanism for indicating to the op-' erator the minimum and maximum movement of spacebands or the justifiability of the line, so that the operator can quickly and easily determine with exactness the expansibility of the line and, consequently, whether the line of the matrices will be properly cast machine.

Specifically, the counting mechanism involves a plurality of peripherally notched discs which are set permutably in accordance with the permutation bars operated upon'the depression of the key levers to select one of a plurality of rods, there being one rod individual to each of the units of the 18 units of the count employed, as previously. noted, and one of which is selected invariably for each operation of the associated notched discs. Cooperating with these rods are a plurality of members constituting a counting barrel, which are mounted to rotate with a shaft which normally tends to rotate by power communicated from a continuously rotated motor through a friction clutch, but which is prevented from rotating due to the engagement of one of the elements with a cooperating part of the selectable rods. The shaft with its selectable elements is released for rotation for each operation of the key levers which function first to release a cam shaft, which is operative invariably through a definite cycle and functions to control the withdrawal of a previously selected element and to actuate another element invariably in a fixed angular position indicative of the zero position. The withdrawal of the previously selected element releases for rotation the shaft on which these elements are mounted and the shaft rotates until it is arrested, due to the engagement of the newly selected element with a selecting rod which has been selected through the operation of the notched discs. The degree of rotation of the counting barrel is transmitted through suitable shafts and gears to a pointer which is advanced under the tension of a spring and which is restored to its normal or starting position by the energy stored in the spring upon the depression of a key lever of the keyboard device allotted for that purpose. The pointer moves along a graduated scale to indicate to'theoperator the cumulative thicknesses of the matrices composed in the line represented by the perforations in the tape; and operative in accordance with the operation of the space key and representative of the minimum and maximum expansibility of the spacebands inserted between words are two pointers moved differentially to indicate the aforementioned condition, so that the distance between the pointers representsthe expansibility of the line of matrices with their associated spacebands. When the pointer, which indicates the cumulative thicknesses of the matrices, is movedinto the range of the scale between the two differentially movable pointers, the operator then knows that by the linecasting the line of matrices represented by the perforations in the tape can be properly delivered to the linecasting machine for the casting operation. The return to normal of the differentially movable pointers is achieved simultaneously with the matrix index pointer through the inter-control of the mechanism for the return of the index pointer to its normal or starting position.

A better understanding of the invention may be had from the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a keyboard perforator and counter embodying the features of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view 'of the key lever and perforating counter selector mechanisms.

Fig. 3 is a longitudinal elevational view of the perforating selecting bar unit.

Fig. 4 is a longitudinal elevaticnal view of the counter selector bar unit.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view showing some of the elements of the counter mechanism.

Figs. 6, '7, 8, 9, and 10 are views of details of the counter mechanism with Fig. 8 a cross sectional view of Fig. 7.

Fig. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of the operating cam shaft.

Fig. 12 is a view showing the control elements of the perforating mechanism.

Fig. 13 is a sectional view taken on the line l3-l3 of Fig. ll and shows the clutch release mechanism.

Fig. 14 shows the driving connection to the matrix-thickness counting pointer.

Fig. 16 is a partial cross sectional view of a part of the counting mechanism.

I Fig. 16 is a fragmental rear view of the indicator dial.

Fig. 17 is a perspective view taken on the line l1- l'i of Fig. 16.

Fig. 18 is a fragmental front view'of a portion of the indicating mechanism.

Fig. 19 is a cross sectional view taken on the line Iii-lS-of Fig. 11.

Fig. 20 showsthe operating mechanism of a part of the indicating unit and the release mechanism therefor.

Fig. 21 is a fragmental perspective view of a part of thecounter mechanism.

Fig. 22 shows an alternative arrangement of the perforating mechanism control means.

Referring now to the drawings wherein like reference characters indicate the same part throughout the several views and more particularly to Fig. 1, there is shown a keyboard unit, a perforating unit, a counter mechanism, and an indicating mechanism indicated generally by the numerals 2|, 22, 23, and 24 respectively, all of which are mounted on a common base 25. The keyboard unit 2!, mounted on the base 25, comprises a plurality of key levers 26 extending from the rear of the base 25 and to the front thereof, and provided with keys 21. In addition to the key levers 26, which may be referred to as character key levers; that is, key levers representative of letters and/or numerals, are key levers indicated by the numerals 28 and 29 with their associated keys which are referred to as unshift and shift key levers respectively. There is also provided a space key lever 30 which extends in front of the other key levers.

As is more clearly disclosed in Fig. 2, the key levers 26, 28, 29, and 30 are pivoted on a rod 3| and are normally upheld by springs 32. These key levers, as previously described, are provided with keys 21 and extend over a numberof pairs of code bars 35 and 36 included in the perforatorselecting unit indicated generally by the numeral 3'I,.and pairs of bars 33- and 34 included in the selecting 'unit of the counting mechanism indi-' cated generally by the numeral 38. The bars 35 and 36 of ea'ch'pair are supported, Fig. 3, by a pair of T-shaped rocker arms 40 and 4| mounted on pivot rods 42 and 43 and having oppositely- Off-Set lugs 44' and 45, which uphold the code bars 35 and 36 respectively of the corresponding pair of code bars. The rocker arms of each pair of code bars are-pivoted .to and reciprocate a permutation bar 46 and these bars are connected tov bars 49 pivoted on a rod'56. .Like the pairs of code bars 35 and 36, the pairs of bars 33 and 34 of the selecting unit 36 are mounted on rocker arms 52 and 53, but in connection therewith, it isnoted that these particular bars do not have.

their upper edges notched as indicated for the bars 35 and 36. The rocker arms 52 and 53 are mounted on pivot rods 54 and 55 and have oppositely ,off-rset lugs 56 and 51 which uphold the 'bars '33 and 34-; respectively, of the corresponding pair of bars. The rocker arms 52 and 53 of each pair of bars are pivoted to and reciprocate a permutation bar 58 and these bars are secured to vertically extending Y-shaped members 59 as shown'inFig. 4. The Y-shaped members 59 are pivoted ona rod 69 and are each provided with Q an aperture. 6| which is substantially larger than a rod 62 positioned below and to one side of the pivot rod 66. The purpose of the rod'62 and the aperture 6i in each of the Y'-shaped members 59 is to limit the movement of these members and to ensure their'proper cooperation with other as the description hereinafter.

Each key lever 26 is arranged to depress one of the code bars 35 or 36 of each pair of code sociatedelements asis more clearly apparent in bars, and through the medium of the rocker arms 49 and 4| lifts the other code bars either to advance or retract the corresponding permutation bars 46 to impart corresponding movement to the. associated pivoted member 49.- The permutation bars 46 are set in characteristic combinations and for this purpose the. code bars 35 and 36 are provided with notched upper edges, the bars of each pair being complements; that is, the high portions of one bar are opposite the lowportionsof the other bar of the same general pair. It is also noted that'the code and permutation bars have no normal position and are moved back and forth by the key levers. As

.is' clearly apparent from Fig.3, the bar 35' is raised and the bar 36 is depressed by certain key levers. Also since each key sets the code bar in its individual combination, two keys cannot be completely depressed at the same time and any attempt to do so will bring the code bars to theirmid-positions, which of course, a nonselecting position,

The pivoted members 49, as more clearly shown in Fig. 12 which illustrates schematically the mechanismrof the perforating unit 22, co-act with punch interference elements Hi, there being one of these elements individual to each of the members 49. The tape perforating unit con-- trolled by the keyboard also comprises aset of punches 'II movable through a guide plate I2 andcoacting with a die plate (not shown) to perforate a tape I3. The punches 'II are selectively operated by a hammer I4 and the interference elements I0, one for each of the punches II. The actuator or hammer 14 is connected an arm I5 pivoted on a'shaft I6 through an ad- I justable connection 11'. The arm 15 is arranged to be operated periodically or in'timedrelation to the other parts of the machine from a cam I8 mounted on a sleeve I9 as will be more fully described hereinafter. Cam I8 is'provided with two similar cam'surfaces since. two complete operations are performed during one complete revv or feed wheel 83.

The pins of the wheel 83 cooperate with feed perforations in the tape or effecting its advancement to bring an unperforated area in alignment with the punches II. When the actuator I4 is moved upwardly to perforate the tape in accordance with the selected punches Hi, the pawl is likewise moved vertically to a position where it engages thenext succeeding tooth on the ratchet wheel 6|.

The pawl 86 is pivotally secured to actuator. 14 and is connected thereto through a spring 84. Consequently, when the actuator I4 is returned to its normal position or the position shown in Fig, 12, the pawl 89 will assume its normal position and in doing so will cause the advancement of the ratchet wheel Ill a distance of one tooth thereof and the corresponding advancement of the tape. I There is also associated with the punches II, a punch referred to as the feed hole'punch, which is 0 rated eachtime the actuator I4 is operated, a d regardless of the selection of the punches Ii,

.for perforating the feed holes in the tape. I

The pivot shaft It, as shown in Fig. 12, is provided with an eccentric portion 86 and has a handle B'l secured to its front extremity Fig. 1; also cooperatively arranged on an integral collar of the shaft 16 are oppositely disposed notches 88 which cooperate with spring members 89 to hold the shaft in either of its set'positions. .By having the shaft lfi'provided with an eccentric portion 86, the arm I5 may be moved through the medium of the handle 81 out of operative relation with cam 18 and thus prevent the operation of th actuatorv I4 upon the rotation of cam, I9.=

. Each key lever 26 in addition to actuating the code bars '35' and 36 also operates a universal bar 93, which. like the code-bars 35 and 36, is guided in a comb bar.94 and is alsosupported on and operates a pair'of rocker arms 95 and 96 (Fe. .13), but the universal barhas no complev mentary bar, and the rocker arms 95 and 96 which are pivoted on rods '91 and 98, respectively, are connected t a longitudinally movable bar 99 which'is held in its normal, left-hand position by a spring I00. Operatively associated with the rocker arm 95 is a rod I02, slidable in'a bushing, which cooperates with mechanism indicated generally by the numeral I03 to control the rotation of sleeve I9. Associated with rocker arm 96 and secured to a projecting portion I94 of ,the base or frame 25'is anadjustablestop screw I05; The purpose of the stop screw I 95. is to' determine definitely the initial movement of the key levers 26 before the universal bar 93 is operated to ef feet the operation of the mechanism I93 and the rotation of sleeve I9. Under the operating conditions of the mechanismcovered by the present application, the stop screw I05 is adjusted so that the key levers 26 must have covered at least 60% of their length of travel before the rod I02 is effective to acuate the mechanism I03.

The key levers alloted to the letters and numerals, as more clearly disclosed in Fig. 2, are each provided with a slidable code bar I06, which co-acts with the pairs of code bars 33 and 34 of the counter selecting unit 38. Each code bar I06 is slotted at its forward end which fits in a pin I01 secured to each of the key levers 26 and is pivoted at its rear end to a rocker member I08. Rocker member I08 'exends transversely of the key levers 26 and is pivotally mounted on stud pins I09 fixed in the base or frame 25. Inasmuch as it isdesired to operate the longitudinally movable members 58 associated with pairs of bars 33 and '34 in different permutations, the code bar I06 individual to each of the key levers 26 is arranged with control projections IIO and III in different positions with respect to the bars 33 and 34, a control projection or portion thereof being provided for each pair of bars, 'so that these bars upon the depression of the respective key levers 26 will be operated in different combinations for the several key levers. It may be noted at this point that the projections H and III are arranged in varying permutations and accomplish the same result as having the upper edges of the bars 35 and 36 notched in varying permutations to effect the corresponding movement of the permutation bars. Inasmuch as each key 21 usually represents two characters (except function keys), one in the upper case and one in the lower case, and since the width of the upper and lower case characters assigned to a key may vary and it is desired to distingush between these widths and to effect a corresponding operation of the counting mechanism, it is found advantageous to provide shiftable code bars of the kind represented by the code bar I06.

As previously mentioned, the code bars I06 are secured at their rear end to the rocker member I08. Rocker member I08 is adapted to be rocked to either of its two positions upon the depression V of key lever 28 or key lever 29, depending upon whether the selection is in the lower or upper case position. In the event it is desired to select a I character in the lower case position, key lever 28 will be depressed which pivots about rod 3| and causes the upper end of rocker member I08 to move forward, as indicated in Fig. 2, through the medium of links II2 and I I3, the latter of which .is secured to bracket II4 fastened to the rocker member I08. The link II2 is pivoted to an arm II5 which is secured to a projecting portion II 6 of the base or frame 25. The forward end of the link II2 has oppositely disposed members III positioned on opposite sides of the key lever 28. Consequently, when the key lever 28 is depressed, it moves link II2 about its pivot H8 and causes through the link I I3 the rocker member I08 to rock forward about the bearings I09. Rocker member I08 in moving, as indicated, causes the' code bar I06 of each of the key levers 26 to move relatively to its associated key lever and position the projections H0. and III above the bars 33 and 34 in a different permutative arrangement. Under such circumstances, the bars 33 and 34 will be operated in different combinations than when the rocker member I08 was in its shifted or backward position as viewed in Fig. 2. The

rocker member I08 will be retained in its set position by means of a spring pressed jockey I20 which co-acts with a projection I2I formed on bracket I22 which'is secured to the rocker mem- .of throw of the bracket I22 may be varied to position the projection I2I properly with respect to the spring pressed jockey I20.

Also secured to the bracket I22, Fig. 15, is a link I28 connected to a bell crank I29 which op-.

erate's through a link I30, a target I3I which'has onits front surface colorations indicative of the position of the rocker member I08. In the particular embodiment disclosed, the target is visible through an opening I32 (Fig. 1) formed in a dial or scale I33 of the indicating unit 24 and serves to indicate to the operator by means of colors the position of the rocker member I08.

When it is desired to operate the rocker member I08 to its shifted or upper case position, key lever 29 is depressed which through links I36 and I31 and the bracket I38, which is secured to the front face of the rocker member I08, causes the rocker member to move rearwardly about bearings I09 and assume the rearward position. The link I36 is vpivoted to a bracket I4I secured to the frame of the machine. The particular movement or operation of link I36 is identical with that described for link II2 associated with key lever 28 and, consequently, further description thereof is not considered necessary. Of course, with the movement of rocker member I08 to its shifted position, the code bars I06 will be moved accordingly and the bracket I22 will be rocked to a position where the jockey roller position of the projections H0 and III on the code bars I06 and will cause the movement of the permutation elements 58 in varying permutations. These elements 58 are, as previously described, operatively connected with Y-shaped members 59. These members 59 will be positioned in accordance withthe operation of the permutation members 58 and will control the setting of a plurality of notched discs I46 formin a part of the counting mechanism 23, shown more clearly in Fig. 6. Individual to each of the elements 58 and notched discs I46 is a transfer lever I41 which is pivotally mounted on a rod I48 secured to a bracket I49 pivoted on a shaft I50. Integral with the bracket I49 is an arm I5I- arranged with a roller I52 which cooperates with a cam I53 secured to sleeve I9. Cam I53 is also provided with two similar cam surfaces to permit a complete cyclic operation for each onehalf revolution of the cam. For each rotation 'of the cam I53, bracket I49 will be moved against the tension of a spring I54 to move the transfer members I41 into operative relation with the Y- shaped members 59; that is, whether they are at the left or right as viewed in Figs. 2 and 6, the transfer members I41 will engage or be free of the upper ends of the Y-shaped members 59 to cause thediscs I46 to be rotated to either of two positions upon the movement of the bracket I49 in either a clockwise or a'counterclockwise direction. With the Y-shaped members 59 operated in varying permutations in accordance with the movement-of the, permutation members 58, the discs. I46 will likewise be rotated in varying perin the periphery of the discs. Cooperating with the notches ,in the discs are a plurality of rods I56,

there beinga rod individual to each set of notches and arranged with anti-friction rollers I51. Each' of the rods I56, as more clearly shown in'Fig. 5,

is arrangedwith a spring I59 which tends to move the rod individual thereto radially in the notches of-the. discs I46, but inasmuch as the notches are arranged so that for each setting of the discs-only one group thereof will be in transselected rod will be cammed outwardly against I56 which extend longitudinally of the shaft I69 verse alignment, only one of the rods I56 will be, moved radially. Also. the notches-in the disc s I46- are arranged so that when the discs are moved for a subsequent selection, the previously the action of its associated spring. I

Referring now to Fig. 5 from which the structural mounting ofthe discs I46 will be apparent,

it is noted that a stationary shaft I60 is journaled in a part I6I of the base'25. Rotatively mounted with respect to the shaft I69 are the discs I46.

and secured to the part I6I and the shaft I69 are a pair of discs I62 and I63. These discsare apertured near their outer edge to receive the rods and. which are also held in operative relation with respect to the discs I62 and I63 by a coil spring I64 common. to the rods I56. Operatively I68.. (See also Fig. 21.)

To the right of the discs I46, asjviewed in Fig. 5, is a counting organ or unit I15, forming a part of the counting mechanism 23, which is rotated,

by power communicated from a continuously ron tating motor I16 through a frictionclutch I11 .in the'base of the machine.

of well-known construction. The motor I16 has a pinion gear I18, Fig; 1, which cooperates with a gear I19, Fig; 11 secured to a shaft I89 and is integralwith another gear I8I. The gear I8I meshes with a gear I62, Figs. 1 and 5rigidly' secured to a'shaft I83, and shaft I63 is supported by ball bearings I84 and I85 fitted in uprights The counting unit I15 includes. a shaft I96 on which is formed a worm gear I81, a plurality of slidable and selectable members I88, and a collar I89. It is-also noted that the whit n5 is removable as a unit since the shaft I86 has its oppositeends reduced in diameter to be journaled-irr the shaft I69 and the shaft I93. At.- tention is also directed tothe structural feature of the unit l15 in that it is of a very small diameter thereby permitting of a high speed of rotation and still. permit of satisfactory operation. I,

By having'the parts near the aids of rotation, the centrifugal action is-reduced, and the moment of inertiaisqnaterially'less, which make.possi'- ble the rotation of-the parts at very high speeds.

' More specifically described,- the counting unit, Figs. 5', '1, and'S'consists of a sleeve I92 which is pinnedto shaft I86, and which has milled in its periphery a plurality of longitudinal slots I93.

slots accommodate'the slidable selecting elements I88 which are held against accidental displacement and in their set position-by a pair outer edgeof each of the selectingmembers I88 of springs l94and I95, The springs I94 and I95 cooperate with three-notches I96 formed in the and serve to hold the member in either 'of its two -positions.'. By. having two springs I94 and I95 the frictional contact with the elements I88 is widest characters into eighteen units and, consequently, to provide a corresponding counting mechanism or-a mechanism whichwill function to-indicate these particular units of width, nineteen selecting members I88 are provided, there being one more 'than'the number of units to ensure proper and accurate operation, since it is not'feasible to withdraw and reselect the same member 188 as will presently become apparent. Cooperating with the projecting portion I91 of each of the selecting members I86 is the flanged collar I69, the flange of which is slotted for a portion of its circumference as indicated by pivoted on a rod 29I' (Figs? 1 and 9). The bracket 299, as indicated in Fig. 9, is normally under thetension of a spring 292 and maybe urged against the tension thereof by meansg of a cam 293 acting through a pivoted arm 294. The collar I89 is reciprocated periodically in accordance with the operationof cam 293 for withdraw-- ing the selecting member I98 which may have previously been operated. However, with the notch I99 cut thereinas shown, which bears a definite relation with respect to the selectable members I88, it is possible to operate one of the members I88 and still not have its selection disturbed by the positive operation of the collar I89. I v The selectable members I86 as is more clearly disclosed in Fig. 5 cooperate with the slidable members I66 associated with the rods I56 to arrest the rotation of the counting unit I15 which, as previously indicated, is driven through a friction clutch I11 to cause a corresponding degree of rotation to worm gear I81. The ro- -tation of worm gear I81,'which meshes with a gear 2I9 secured to a shaftx2l I, causes the corresponding angular rotation of shaft 2I2 which is'geared with shaft 2 through gears 2I3 and 2 I4 secured'to shafts 2H and 2I2, respectivelyl Shaft 2 I2 carries atits right hand extremity, as viewed in Figs. 1' and 14, a'worm gear 2 I 6 meshed with a gear2 I1. The rotation of gear 2I1 is varithe numeral I99 (Figs. 5, '1, 8, and 9) and which is secured by means of pins to. a bracket 299' ably controlled by the counting mechanism I15,

flanged portion of the sleeve 219 to which the gear 2I1 is fastened and is held in driving relation therewith byv means of a nut 223 which has diametrically opposed ears 224 fitted in corresponding slots 225 formed in the sleeve 2I9. Disposed between the'bearing of the sleeve M9 and the nut 223 is'a spring 226 which is normally 't'ensione'd by adjusting. the nut 223 to cause the pointer v2I9 to be flrmly clamped in driving relationship between the disc 222 and the flange of the sleeve 2I9. The nut 223 is locked in its adjusted position by means of a lock nut 221. Consequently, the disc 222 together with the shaft 22I may be moved axially with respect to the sleeve 2I9 against the tension of spring 226.

The bracket 228 is provided with a vertically extending portion 228 on which is adjustably supported a sectoral or fan-shaped indicator dial I33. The dial I33 is pivotally held by a collar nut about which it is slightly rotatable, the amount of movement being limited by a slot and screw adjustment. As indicated in Figs. 15 and 16, the pointer 2I8 is provided at its outer extremity with a reverted portion adapted to fit over and move along the arcuate edge of the dial I33. The annular pivotal portion of the pointer 2I8 is provided on a part of its peripheral edge with a series of projections 23I, adjacent ones of which are oppositely deflected to form a pulleylike groove to receive a flexible cord 232, one end of which is attached to the pointer and the other end being secured to the extremity of a pointer return lever 233. This lever 233 is pivotally mounted on a bracket 234, Fig. 1, integral with the base 25 and is provided with a short arm to which is attached one end of a pointer return spring 235. The other end of thespring 235 is secured to the projecting portion of the bracket In order to render the spring 235 effective for I returning the pointer 2I8 to its normal or starting position, the driving connection between the disc 222 and the pointer 2 I8 must be broken. To accomplish this result, a cam 236 rotatable through a .tooth clutch 231, Figs. 1 and 11, is effective when rotated to operate a lever 238 pivoted on a rod 239, Fig. 20. The lever 238 is at- .tached at its opposite extremity to an arm 248 which in turn is fastened to one arm of a bell crank lever I, Fig. 15. The opposite arm of the bell crank lever 24I carries an adjustable screw 242 which is substantially in axial alignment with the threaded portion of the rod 222. When the lever 238 is actuated by the cam 236, the bell crank lever 24I is rotated about its pivot 243 and causes the rod 22I to be moved to the left, as viewed in Fig. 15, againstthe tension of spring 226. The movement of the rod 22I through the action of cam 236 is suflicient to effect the disconnection between the 2I8, so that the latter is free to rotate under the action of pointer return spring 235. Under these conditions, the pointer 2 I8 will be returned to its normal or starting position along the scale I33.

-.As previously noted, the .cam 236 is rotated through a tooth clutch 231 which comprises a continuously driving portion 244 and a driven portion 245. The driving portion 244 is fixed to shaft I88 which carries gear I18 driven through worm gear I18 by the motor I16. tion 245 of the clutch 231 is normally urged to the left, as viewed in Fig. 11 by the spring 246, but is held against such movement by a pawl 248 (Figs. 19 and 20), engaging a cam surface 249 formed on the driven portion 245. The pawl 248 is pivoted on a rod 258 and is urged into cooperative relation with the cam surface 249 by a spring 25I. when it is desired to operate pawl 248, a special key lever of the keyboard is depressed which may be referred to as the elevator key lever. This key lever in addition to setting the permutation bars of the selecting unit 31 to cause the tape to be perforated with a code signal representative thereof. effects the movement of a disc 222 and the pointer The driven por-- ing a corresponding movement of the lever 252,

the latch member 254 will be moved upwardly and will cause the pawl 248 to be moved .free of the cam surface 249. The spring 246 then causes the driven portion 245 of the clutch 241 to move along the shaft I88 and engage the driving portion 244 and cause the rotation of the cam 236. The cam 236, as shown inFig. 19, carries a pin 255 aligned in its rotation with an arm 256 complementary to the latch 254. The pin is arranged with respect to the cam surface 249 to operate the member 256 just prior to the completion of the cycle of rotation of the cam 236 and causes the rotation of the latch member 254 and the restoration of the pawl 248 to its normal position or in a position to arrest the rotation of the driven portion 245 and causes it to move axially of the shaft I88 or to the right, as viewed in Fig. 11. The purpose of the pin 255 and the arm 256 is to ensure that the cam 236 will invariably be arrested for each cycle of rotation. In other words, the clutch 231 is referred to as a single revolution clutch in that for each release of the driven portion 245, it makes one complete revolution before it is disengaged from the driving portion 244.

It is obvious, therefore; that when bell crank lever MI is operated by cam 236, the pointer 2I8 will be free to rotate in a counterclockwise direction, as viewed in Fig. 1, due to the urge of spring 235 until it is arrested by an adjustable stop 262. The stop 262 in the present embodiment (Fig. 16) comprises a substantially Y-shaped portion, the ends of arms 263 and 264 of which are provided with laterally disposed lugs 265 and 266 respectively. The stem portion 261 is provided near its extremity with a pair of laterally disposed projections 268 and 269 fitted snugly in an arcuate slot 218 formed in the dial I33. The stem portion also has intermediate the lugs 268 and 268 a threaded hole to receive a thumb screw 21 I, Fig. l, the shoulder of which is adapted to span the 'slot 218, so that the tightening of the screw will effeet a clamping action for the stop member and permits its adjustability.

At the fork of ti e Y-portion formed by the arms 263 and 264 is a pivoted stop member 212 adapted to swing between the limiting lugs 265 and 266. Stop member 212 has integral therewith a stud 213 against which'the pointer 2I8 is arranged to contact. The purpose of providing a stop such as just described is to permit a wide range of adjustability with a minimum length of slot 218, thus preserving the rigidity of the dial I33. p

-Upon the depression of each of the key levers 26, one of the selectable members I88 will be moved to the right, as viewed in Fig. 7, or to the left, as viewed in Fig. 5. For the purpose of setting the members I88, an arm 285 (Fig. 10) pivoted to rod 28I, arranged with a projecting portion 286 and retained in a normal or unactuating position by a spring 281, is provided. The arm 285 is operated periodically by a cam 238 secured to sleeve 18 mounted on shaft I88. The mechanism operating arm 285 as shown more clearly in Fig. 10 comprises a bell crank lever consisting of arms 285 and 228 pivoted on a rod 288. For each complete rotation 'of cm 238. arm 228 will is continuously imparted thereto through the cycle of operation initiated by the. depression of a key lever. When arm 205 is moved by cam 230 against the tension'of spring 201, the forward end of the; arm will engage the member I 88 which is at that instant aligned therewith. It is, of course, understood that the counting barrel I is at that instant stopped and power friction clutch I". This results from the previously selected member I88 at that time engaging one of the selectable members I66. In connection with'the operation of a member I88 by arm 205,

it isnoted that the member operated thereby is considered as being in the zero position and when allowed to rotate through power from the friction clutch I'I'I willcontinue its rotation until arrested by engaging a newly selected one of the selectable members or plates I66. Consequently, there'is a progressive counting of the several units dependent upon the degree of rotation of the counting barrel "5 and the corresponding rotation of shaft 2| I. That is, there is imparted to the counting barrel I15, and hence to shaft 2| I, a continually advancing intermittent motion, the amount or degree of rotation during each interval of-movement being governed by the particular member I66 selected.

Arm 205and collar I89 are operated by their respective cams 230 and 203 substantially simultaneously, the arm 205, however, being actuated slightly in advance of collar I89 to ensure the completion, of the selection of'a new member I88 by arm- 205 before the previouslyselected member I88 is withdrawn by collar I89 because as soon as the previously selected member I86 has been withdrawn, and thus,disengaged from the previously selected member I66, the counting bar rel is free to rotate; therefore; it is obviously im-- perative "that a new member I88 be selected before this rotation is initiated. Now, since this rotation is begun while the collar I89 is in its right hand position, as viewed in Fig. 5, preparatory r60 reversing its direction to return to its left hand position (through the medium of cam other.

203) it is apparent that if the slot I99 in the flange of collar I89 is not long enough the newly selected member I88 will strike ,the flange before it has had an opportunity-to escapefrom the path of said member I88, thereby holding the collar against the action of its return spring 202. Thus, to preclude this possibility the slot I99 is made of substantial angular dimension which is possible because the first five units of the 18 subunits beforementioned are not employed and-thus no members I66 are provided therefor, and so, except in the selection of the function rod I58 as will presently appear, the first possible stopping point effected by the co-action of the newly selected zero member'IBB and the newly selected stop member I66 will be beyond the range'of the slot I99, and sufficient time will have beenprovided for the simultaneously moving parts, namely member I88 and collar I88, to escape each It is now manifest that upon the depression of each key of the key levers 26, one of the selectable members I88 will be actuated by the arm 205 and for certain of said keys the ensuing operations will effect the operation of the counting" mechanism. However, for certain others of the keys, namely, the function keys, suchas the shift and unshiftkeys, the space key, etc., it is not desired to have their operation affect the counting mechanism in the same manner as for a character key, which result is accomplished in the following manner. The function key'levers (such as 28, 29, and 30) are notched as shown in Fig. 2 a and when depressed will operate the pairs of the selection of rod I58. Thus, upon the depression of a function key, the selectionof a member I88 in the zero position by arm 205 will be accomplished as before described, but the selecting rod I58, called the function selecting rod (Fig. 6), will be selected by the code discs I46, which rod is in that angular position withinthe range of slot I99 (Fig. 8), adjacent to the zero position, which position is representative of the first unit of, the 18 sub-units; so when the counting barrel I15 is rotated by the disengagement of the previously selected member I88 it will rotate only a distance of one angular space representative of one unit thickness. The counting mechanism is operated correspondingly; that is, the pointer 2I8 is moved one unit, but, as will be explained presently, this movement will not disturb the ultimate.

totalization of the character, thicknesses.

If the next succeeding key depressed is also a function key the selection of a new member I88 in the zero position (the previously selected member'I88 have moved only one step or angular space out of the true zero position) by the arm 205 will be achieved as previously described, but in this event the reciprocal movement of the collar I89 will 'not operate to withdraw the prekey, the arm 205 will operate to select a member I88 in the usual manner, but since, as wasdescribed, the counting barrel I'I5 did not move during the preceding operation the member I88 in the zero position is already in its operative position,-it being remembered that two adjacent members I88 are in their operative positions, and as before the reciprocation of dollar I89 will not operate to disturb their operative positions. However, a new selecting rod I56 and its associated member I66 will be operated by the permutative change of the code discs I46, the effect of which will be to cam out the previously selected function rod I58; and the withdrawal of the function rod will permit the counting barrel I15 to rotate until the first selectedmember I88 of the two already selected members engages the newly selected member I66. In this case the rotation of the counting barrel I15 will be equal to an angular distance corresponding to a thickness of one unit less than the thickness represented by the newly chosen selected rod I56 and its associated plate I66, but the counting mechanism having already been operated in accordance with one unit or angular distance upon the selection of the, first of thetwo selected members I88 will now cause the pointer 2 I8 to indicate the true proportionai of sub-units in thickness are not used; that is, no

matrices as thin as l, 2, 3. 4,'or subunits are used and eleven different thicknesses have been.

found to be a practical number. To compensate for the gap resulting from the omission or nonuse of groups corresponding to the widths indicated and to ensure the proper and correct operation of the counter. the selectable rods I58 corresponding to them particular units have been allotted. so that regardlessof the operation of the selecting mechanism of the keyboard, at least one of these selecting rods will be selected for'operation to prevent the unlimited rotation of the counting barrel I15.

It is well known in the typographical art that the amount of possible justification in any assembled line of matrices is determined by the number of spacebands contained therein. As previously mentioned a spaceband comprises a matrix shaped portion in which is slidably carried a wedge portion. Thus in order that the spaceband may be effective to justify a line, the difference between the aggregate or totalized thicknesses of the matrices in the line and the predetermined length of line must be equal to or ss t an (preferably the latter) the aforementioned difference in thickness or expansibility of the spaceband. so that when the wedge portion is slidably mov d along the matrix shaped portion which is'held in alignment with the rest of the matrices in the line. it will tend to fill" up, so to say, the space left between the last matrix and the limiting gauge representing the length of the line. Also a similar result will be obtained when two or more snacebands have been included in the l ne in which event the spacebands will be effective tojustify the length of line when the difference between the totalized thicknesses of the matrices and the length of the line is less than the. sum of the difference in thickness or expansibility of the spacebands;

Inthe operation of the keyboard arrangement embodied in line casting machines, the operator may watch th assembly of the matrices and snacebands in the assemblin elevator and thus personally determine.the-justiflability of the line. However, in the automaticoperation of a composing mach ne by means of a perforated tape the justification must be predetermined andaccordingly the present invention has provided a device which will at'all times indicate with exactness the relation between the totalized thickness of the matrices in a line and the aggregate amount of expansion possible with the spacebands.

whose degree of rotation is determined by the extent of rotation of counting barrel I15 which is directly dependent upon the particular selecting element I88 which is operated, pointer 2! will be rotated a corresponding amount. Consequently, the distance from the pointer 2l8 to zero indicates the amount of space leftin the line to be filled with matrices when the line contains no spacebands. When spacebands are inserted in the line, the space remaining to be filled varies with the number of spacebands inserted.

To indicate the justifiability of the composed line-a pair of pointers 218 and 218 are provided,

the distance between the pointers indicating the amount of expansibility of the spacebands. Since the distance from zero on the scale to pointer 218 represents the sum of the thin edges of all the spaccbands (whether one or more) in the line and the distance from zero to pointer 218 represents the sum of the thickest ends of the spacebands, it is apparent that the distance between the pointers 218 and 218 represents the difference between these sums, which is the amount of expansion or expansibility of the spacebands contained in the line. Therefore, the space left in the line to be filled when space bands are inserted is represented by the distance between the pointer 2| 8 and any point between pointers 218 and 218. With the pointers 218 and 219 indicating the conditions previously expressed, it is neccssary to move these pointers differentially or through different amounts and, in order to attain this result, there are rotatably mounted on a stud shaft 288, mounted on the projecting portion 228 of bracket 22!], the pointers 218 and 218. As shown in Fig. 18, the pointers 218 and 218 are u-shaped at their pivotal ends to provide a substantial bearing on shaft 280 and have segmental gear portions 28l and 282, respectively, which mesh with segmental gears 283. and 284, respectively, pivoted on a stud shaft 285. Integral with the gear 283 and also mounted on the stud shaft is a ratchet segment 288. Gears 283 and 284 and ratchet 286 normally tend to rotate in a counterclockwise direction. as viewed in Fig. 18, due to the action of springs 281, Fig. 1, distended between the U-shaped portions of the pointers 218 and 218 and the base 25.

The ratchet 288 cooperates with a pawl 288 which is pivoted at 288 to a periodically reciprocated bar 28!. The bar 28l is slidably mounted in a bracket supported on the base 25 and has one end secured 'as shown in Fig. 20 to one arm of a bell crank lever 285. The bell crank lever 285 is pivoted on a rod 288 and has its other arm operatively related to a cam 281 which is also secured to sleeve 18 mounted on shaft I88. Like cams I53, 18, 288, 283, cam 281 is also provided with two similar cam surfaces to permit of. two cycles of operation for each complete revolution of the cam, that is, cam 281 is likewise permitted to rotate only or one half revolution during each cycle of operations; Bell crank 285 is maintained in normal operative relation with cam 281 by a spring 288. For each reciprocation of bar 281. the pawl 288 will also be reciprocated but the effectiveness thereof is dependent upon other elements. There is also associated with the ratchet wheel 288, a holding pawl 288 normally urged into engagement with the ratchet 288 by a spring 284. Theeifectiveness of the pawl 288, which may be referred to as a stepping pawl, on the ratchet wheel 288 is determined upon the operation of the space key 88 which through notched lever 8M controls the position of a vertically extending element 302, Fig. 18. The element 302, as shown in Fig. 18, is mounted loosely on a bushing or screw secured to lever 30! With this construction, the element 302 is free to move to the right or left on the bushing or the screw secured to the lever 30!. The element 302, as clearly shown in Fig. 1, has its upper portion formed as a hook which engages the right hand arm of a lever 304 and is held in that position against a top plate 300 by a spring 303, one end of which is secured to the element 302 and the other end to an eyelet formed in the bar 29!. Upon the depression of the space key 30, lever 30! is operated and causes the downward movement of element 302 which imparts rotation to pivoted lever 304. The left hand arm of pivoted lever 304 is notched near its extremity, and engaging the shoulder thereof is one arm of a lever 305 which is also pivoted to the rod 29! and consequently moves with it. Both levers 304 and 305 are under the influence of springs arranged to move these elements toward each other as shown more clearly in Fig. 18. Upon the downward movement of element 302, the lever 305 will be released from the shoulder formed on the lever 304 and the pawl 209 will be moved about its pivot 290 by the action of lever 305 through its associated spring. Now when the bar 29! is moved to the left and with the pawl 209 engaging one of the teeth in the ratchet 206, the ratchet 286 will be moved in a clockwise direction thus causing the movement of the pointers 218 and 219 through their associated gears. The leftward movement of bar 29!, and hence lever 304, will, because element 302 is held by plate 300, also cause the disengagement of lever 304 from element 302.

When the member 29! has moved to the left to its full extent, the pawl 289 will be disengaged from the ratchet 286, which will be held in its set position by the co-action of holding pawl 293, by the -operation of a projecting portion 306 formed on lever 305 with bar 301 secured to the base 25. At the same time the lever 304 will be rotated in a counterclockwise direction by the interaction of portion 306 and bar 301 in a manner to latch lever 305 and hold it in the latched position shown in Fig. 18 where it will be maintained until the lever 304 is again operated regardless of the movement of the bar 29!. Bar 29! and the parts carried thereon are restorecl'to their unoperated or rightward position by the action of spring 298 on member 295 (Fig; 1). In order to prevent repeating the operation of pawl 209 should the space key be held depressed for a period longer than that required fora complete cycle of operation of the bar 29! the element 302 due to its floating constructionris arranged to cooperate with the extreme end of the pawl 304 so as to be swung to the right into the dotted line position shown in Fig. 18, thus tensioning spring 303. Now, when the space key 30 is released and permitted to return to its normal upward position, the element 302 will be elevated sufiiciently to permit its hook portion to clear the right arm of lever 304 whereupon the contraction of spring 303 will operate to return element 302 to its vertical position in normal cooperative relation with lever 304.

The lever 30! associated with the space key 30 is notched, as shown in Fig. 2 and as described for the shift and unshift keylevers 28 and 29 respectively. When the space key 30 is depressed the notched lever 30! is also depressed and in addition to operating lever 304, the pairs of bars 33 and 34 of the selecting unit 33 will be operated to set correspondingly the Y-shaped members 59. The setting of the -Y-shaped members 59 will result in the setting of the discs !46 and the selection of the function rod !58 in a manner and for a purpose previously described with reference to the operation of the function key levers. The counting mechanism will also be operated to the limited extent previously described but such operation will be compensated for upon the subsequent depression of a character key so that actually the counting mechanism does not indicate the operation of the function key levers.

Referring to Fig. 20, the mechanism for the release and restoration to normal'of pointer 2!8 has been previously described and in addition to the restoration of pointer 2 !8 it is also desired to restore pointers 218 and 219 to their normal position. To accomplish this result, there is provided, as shown more clearly in Fig. 20, a member 3!0 which is pivoted on a rod 3! Member 3!0 has a depending portion 3l2 which straddles the pivoted lever 238 operated by cam 236. The other portion of the lever 3! 0 is above and in engagement with the holding pawl 293; consequently, when the lever 238 is operated by cam 236, lever 3!0 will be moved about its pivot 3!! in a direction such as to cause the holding pawl 293 to disengage the teeth of ratchet 286 and allow the,

ratchet 206 to return to its normal position by the action of spring 201.

Since the amount of line to be filled with characters varies with the number of spacebands in the line and since the number of spacebands in the line governs the amount of justification required, it is apparent that as more spacebands are used in a line less characters can be placed in the same line, so that it becomes necessary in this event to indicate to the operator the arrival of the justifiability of the line; that is, that the line is reaching a suitable length to permit automatic justification, provision for which is made to indicate this arrival by lighting a signal lamp 3!5. In other words, the lighting to move over that portion of the scale, indicated by the spaceband pointers 218 and 219 representing the range of justification of the line. Since this range varies with the number of spacebands in the line, the point at which the signal operates must also vary.

The mechanism for operating the signal lamp 3l5 is shown in Fig. 17 and comprises a substantially U-shaped member 3!6 pivotally mounted on a bracket 3!1 secured to the base 25. Memher 3! 6 is provided with. an arm 3!8. which is adapted to operate a pair of contacts 3!9 which are' normally open and which when closed serve to complete the circuit of the signal lamp 3l5. Pivotally mounted on member 3!6 is a swinging member 320 at one end of which is carried a cam roller 32! and at the other end of which is mounted a cam roller 322. Referring to Fig. 16, it is noted that the pointer 2!8 is provided with a cam portion 323 which co-acts with the cam follower 32!, while the pointer 219 as shown more clearly in Fig. 18 has a cam portion 324 which cooperates with cam follower 322 mount-.

cams being cooperatively related. Consequently,

in order to open or close contacts 3 9, it is necessary to operate member 320 through the joint action of cams 323 and 324.

Referring now to Figs. 1, 11, and 13, the shaft I80, which is driven continuously due to the corresponding rotation of gear I19, has rotatively mounted therewith the sleeve 19 which carries cams 18, I53, 203, 230, and 291 for accomplishing the several previously described functions. The rotation of the shaft I80 in its bearings supported by uprights I90 and I9I is imparted to sleeve 19 through a combination frictionand positive clutch 330. As shown in Fig. 11, the clutch 330 consists of a friction portion 33I and a positive or grab portion 332. Normally, the positive or grab portion 332 is held out of engagement with its operative part by means of a vertically extending member 333 cooperating with a cam 334; that is, with the member 333 cooperating with the cam 334, the right hand portion of the clutch section 332, as viewed in Fig. 11, will be moved out of engagement with the left hand portion thereof against the action of a spring 335. Also the friction portion 33I of the clutch 330 is normally rendered ineifective due to the engagement of diametrically oppositely disposed members 336 and 331 with a projection 338 which normally lies in the path of. members 336 and 331 (Fig. 13). With this construction, power from the shaft I80 is constantly and continuously applied to sleeve 19 through a collar 339, constituting a part of the friction clutch 33I and the members 336 and 331 which fit in slots formed in the periphery thereof. When the projection 338 is moved out of the path of the then engaged member 336 or 331, as will be described presently, the friction clutch 33I is effective for transmitting power to sleeve 19. Sleeve 19 then rotates through a relatively small angle, and

cam 334 is rotated with respect to member 333 such that the right hand portion of the positive clutch 332 is allowed to move to the left, as viewed in Fig. 11, by the action of spring 335; whereupon the teeth thereof engage the teeth of the left hand portion of the positive clutch 332 which is integral with the shaft I and which consequently rotates continuously. With the construction just described, the sleeve 19 is driven initially through friction clutch 33I but, after it has rotated a few degrees, the positive clutch 332 is effective for transmitting the power from shaft I80 to sleeve 19 through a positive clutch connection.

The mechanism for controlling the release of clutch 330 is shown in Fig. 13 and comprises the projection 338 which is formed integral with a member 340 secured to one arm of a pivoted lever 34I whose other arm carries a roller and cooperates with the cam collar 339. The member 340 has a projection 342 which normally engages a shoulder formed on the upper surface of a member 343, which is pivoted on a rod 344 and which has an extension apertured to receive rod I02 operated by bell crank lever operatively associated with the universal bar 99. Also mounted on rod 344 is a member 345 which has its right hand end, as viewed in Fig. 13, normally held in engagement with the upper surface of member 343 by a spring 346 positioned between the members 343 and 345 to the left of the pivot rod 344. Consequently, with the member 343 normally urged by a spring 341, the members 343 and 345 will be held firmly incontact with each other. When the universal bar 99 is operated, rod I02 is likewise operated and causes the movement of member 343 clockwise about pivot rod 344, thus moving the shoulder thereof free of the projection 342 of pivoted member 340. With member 343 moved, as described, member 340 as well as the pivoted lever 34I, will be rotated about their pivot by spring 349, so that the projection 338 is out of the path of the then engaged member 331. Consequently, and especially with power continuously imparted from shaft I80 to friction clutch 33I, sleeve 19 will be rotated.- As it rotates, the positive clutch 332 will be engaged as previously described. When the cam collar 339 nears the completion of its half cycle of rotation, the roller on pivoted lever 34I is operated by cam 339 for moving the member 340 and its projection 338 into the path of the next succeeding member 336.

7 After the universal bar 99 has moved to its normal position by the action of spring I 00 which will occur when the key is released, the projection 342 will again engage the shoulder of member 343. However, if. the key lever is held depressed, which will result in maintaining member 343 in its rotated position about pivot 344, the projecting portion 342 will engage shoulder 350 formed on the underside of member 345. Attention is directed to the fact that shoulder 350 is not in direct vertical alignment with theshoulder in member 343, but is disposed slightly to the left thereof (as viewed in Fig. 13), the purpose of which is to insure the operation of member 34I by its spring 349 to effect the withdrawal of projection 338 from the path of member 331, when projection 342'is disengaged from the shoulder on member 343. So, when a key lever is held depressed, member 343 will be held in its clockwise position and member 34I will be rotated in a clockwise direction by the collar carn 339 sufficiently to permit the engagement of shoulder 350 with projection 342 and also effect the engagement ofprojection 338 with a member 336 or 331; then when the key lever is released the mem bers 343 and 345 will be rotated counterclockwise and the projection 342 will slide off of shoulder 350 onto the shoulder on member 343. Whether the projection 342 engages the shoulder on member 343 or member 345, the projection 338 will be moved into the path of the next succeeding 'member 336. By the arrangement of the members 343 and 345 with their notches as described, the repetition of the operation is prevented, and a subsequent operation of the universal bar.99 is necessary to effect the release of the clutch mechanism. In other words, if a key lever is depressed for a period longer than a half cycle of rotation of.

sleeve 19, the sleeve 19 will be invariably arrested due to the arrangement of the members 343 and 345. Of course, as the sleeve 19 approaches the completion of its half cycle of rotation cam 334 cooperates with projection 333 and effects the disengagement of the positive clutch 332 or moves it to the position shown in Fig. 11.

General operation of bars 35 and 36 of the perforator selector unit 31, the pairs of bars 33 and 34 of the counter selector unit 38 will be operated to cause the per- .muted operation of. bars 58. The selection of the bars 46 will effect the rotation of the pivoted {members 49 and the movement of the punch interfering bars 18,- Fig. 12, in corresponding permuted combinations.

In the case of the permuted operation of the bars 58 of the selector unit 38, the Y-shaped members 59 will be operated incorre'sponding permuted combinations for'controlling the subsequent setting of the code discs I46. However,

these code discs I46 are operated mechanically through the interaction of transfer levers I41 which are mounted on bracket H49 controlled by cam i53 secured to "sleeve 19 operated through clutches 33I and 332. Likewise the operation of the code punch pins II and the feed punch pin 85 the former in accordance with the position of the punch interfering bars 18, is determined by cam .18 also mounted on sleeve 19.

Sleeve 19, as previously referred to, is driven through a friction clutch 33I and a positive clutch 888 which are rendered effective upon the operation of universal bar 93, Fig. 13; operative on a spring pressed member 99. The universal bar 93 is operated simultaneously withthe operation of any of the character keys but hasits movement adjusted or rather determined to control pre-. determinedly the operation of mechanism controlling the release of the clutch 33I. This'particular mechanism is more clearly disclosed in Fig. 13 and operates upon the vertical movement of rod I82 through its bushing to move member 343 sufliciently to release the projection 342 from its shoulder. Projection 342 will at this time escape shoulder 356, due to the aforementioned fact that shoulder 358 is not vertically aligned with the shoulder on member 343. With projection 342 free of the shoulder of member 343, spring 349 rotates member 3 about its pivot removing the projection 338 from the path of the member 331.

Power, of course, is continuously applied to the friction clutch 33I through the shaft I88 from the motor I16 and the interconnecting gears, so that when the projection 338 is moved out of the path of, member 331,'the driven portion of the friction clutch will rotate. The sleeve 19, being secured to the driven portion of the friction clutch 33 I,-will likewise rotate and will carry with it cam 334 (Fig. i I 11) which normally effects the disengagement of the positive clutch 332 but after rotating a few degrees, spring 335 is effective-for causing the engagement of the clutch 332 and the transmission of power from the shaft I88 through the positive clutch 332 to 283, 238. 291, and I53. Cam 18 operates through arm 15, hammer 14 (Fig. 12) and effects the perforation of the tape in accordance with the position of the punch interfering bars 10, as 'is well understood by those familiar with the operation of 'perforators. and the feed hole punch 85. The

effect a positive drive connection between the shaft-I88 and the sleeve 19. Sleeve .19 carries with it the cams 18,

I41 are moved. due to the actuation of the bracket 3 I49 to rotate the discs I46 associated therewith in a direction dependent upon the position of the Y-shaped members 59 which, as previously described, are operated in accordance with the movement ofthe bars 58. The discs I46 will, of course, be moved in permuted combinations and due to the peripheral notches one of the rods I56 will be selected while the previously selected rod -will belmoved outwardly against the tens'ionof its spring I59, Due to the movement of the previously selected rod I56 outwardly or into a non-- selected position, its plate I66, Fig. 5, will be moved out of the path of engaged selecting member I88 of the counting barrel I15 which was held against further rotation by such engagement. But operated in timed relation with respect to the cams 18 and E53 is cam 203, which functions through the slotted collar I89 to withdraw the previously selected member N8 of the counting barrel I15 and thus release the counting barrel for rotation through the friction clutch H1. Selecting arm 285 being operated by cam 238 moves the selecting member I88 withwhich it is at that time in alignment'to the left, as viewed in Fig. 5, which is allowed to be so moved due to the fact that the collar I89 is slotted in this particular position. With reference to the members I 88 which are arranged about the shaft I86, it is noted that one of the members will be operated by the arm 205 invariably in the same position which has been identified as the zero position so that with nineteen of the members I88, there being one additional member over the total number of units of the count, the degree of rotation of the counting barrel I15 dependent upon the particular plate I66 which is operated, will be representative of the thickness of the character allotted to the particular depressed key lever. Assuming for the purpose of illustration that the key lever allotted to the letter m was depressed, the depression of this particular key lever effects the rotation of the discs I46 to select the rod I 56 individual to the unit of width allotted'to this particular character or tothe particular group to which this character has been assigned; Although a rod I56 has been provided at the zero position adjacent to the function rod I58 (Fig. 6), the rod I56 representative of the zero position is never selected, but is'onl'y provided for purposes of symmetry; nor is it provided with a'stop element I66. Regardlessof the particular key lever depressed, the then selected member I88 in alignment with the arm 285 willbe moved longitudinally of the shaft I86, and due to the withdrawal .of the previously selected member I88 through the movement of the collar I89,

the friction clutch I11. The degree ofrotation of f the counting barrel. I15 isdetermined by the relative position of the selected member I88 in its zero position or in-alignment with the arinand the angular displacement of rod I56 with respect to the newly operated member I 88. Consequently, with the member I88 moved to the left, as viewed in Fig. 5, the counting barrel I15 will continue to rotate until member'l88 engages the the counting barrel I15 will be rotated through plate I66 of the selected rod I56 allotted to the group including the letter m.

The rotation of the counting barrel I15 also effects the rotation of pointer 2I8 through the interconnecting gears and shafts an amount corresponding to the angular rotation of the counting barrel I15 or an amount representative of the proportionate thickness of the letter m, which amount as previously mentioned, is not an actual dimension but merely a proportion. It is, of course, understood that other letters be of proportionate thicknesses different from that of the letter m and hence, if they are allotted to a group other than the group including the letter the pointer 2 l8 will be mcved over the scale I33 an amount proportionate to the thickness of the particular letter or character.

As the driven member of the friction clutch 33! continues its rotation, cam 334 engages the ver tical post 333 and causes the disengagement of the positive clutch 332 and the cam 339 operates bell crank lever 34I to move the projection 338 against the tension of spring 349 into the path of member 336. Cam 339 is designed to rotate lever 34I clockwise sufficiently to permit projection 342 to clear both the shoulder 350 and the shoulder on member 343, the purpose of which will presently appear. The previously depressed key being released, the universal bar 93 will be restored to its normal position by spring I00 and the member 342 will be moved to the position shown in Fig. 13. With the member 343 in a position shown in Fig. 13, the projection 342 will engage the shoulder thereof and the member 340 will be locked against accidental displacement and will be maintained in that position until a subsequent depression of the same or another key. However, should the key lever be held depressed until bell crank lever 34I' is operated by cam 339, the projection 342 will engage shoulder 350 of member 345 and will achieve the same result as if the projection 342 engaged the shoulder on the member 343. Consequently, the sleeve I9 will be arrested invariably for each one-half cycle of rotation thereof. When the key lever is finally released and the universal bar 93 is restored to its normal position, the members 343 and 345 will assume their normal position by the action of the associated springs and the projection 342 will engage the shoulder on the member 343. By the arrangement of the structure in the manner disclosed, the continued rotation of the sleeve I9 in the event of the prolonged depression of a key lever will be prevented and consequently, the false operation of the perforator and the counter will be avoided.-

Upon the depression of succeeding character keys, the index pointer 2I8 will be advanced along the dial in amounts varying with the thickness of the matrices corresponding to the key depressed. However, if during this operation it is desired to perforate and count an upper case character, it is first necessary to depress the shift key lever 29 which will result in the rocking of. member I08 and the movement of the code bars I06 individual to each of the key levers 26 rearwardly. By this operation the target I3i will be-moved to indicate the shifted condition of the code bars I06 through the aperture I32, and the member I08 will be maintained in its shifted position by the co -action of the pivoted member I20 with the projection I2I (Fig. 15) on the I46 will be operated permutably to select the function rod I58. Likewise, the member I88 then in the zero position will be operated by arm 205 through the instrumentality of cam 230. Also, with the withdrawal of the previously selected member I 88 through the operation of collar I89, the counting barrel I75 will be released for retation and will rotate a distance equal to one angular space, as previously indicated, until the selected. member I86 engages the selecting member I66 individual to the selected rod I58. The index pointer 2I8 will be rotated through a corresponding angle and will so indicate that on the scale. As has already been described, the operation of the function key causes the corresponding setting of the pointer 2I8, but this actuation or counting is compensated for upon the subsequent selection so that actually the operation of the function keys, such as the shift and unshift keys, are not registered on the counting device. The perforating operation proceeds as usual, as the selecting members 46 individual to the group of code bars 31 will be operated for setting the punch interfering bars I0, as previously "described, and consequently the tape I3 will be perforated with a transverse group of holes or perforations allotted to the shift operation. Upon the depression of a character key following the operation of the shift key the various elements of the keyboard and counting mechanisms will be actuated in a manner similar to their operation, previously described, except that the counting and indicating mechanisms will be operated to different extents or amounts for the same key lever. This operation results due to the shifting of the code bars I06 longitudinally of the key levers 26 whereby the projections I I0 and I I I thereof are brought into vertical alignment with different ones of the pairs of bars 33 and 34 so that upon the depression of the key lever corresponding thereto these bars will be operated in different combinations. Consequently, the Y-shaped members 59 may be operated in different combinations than for the depression of the key levers 26 with the code bars'l06 in their normal or unshifted position which manifestly results in the corresponding operation of the selecting discs I46 and the selection of a different rod I56. Under these conditions, the counting barrel I15 will retate through a different angle and the indicating pointer 2 I8 will be rotated correspondingly.

When the space key 30 is depressed the space key lever 30I is actuated and the pairs of code bars 35 and 36 are operated to set the bars 46 in different combinations whereby the punch interference bars I0 are set permutably to effect the corresponding perforation of the tape 13. Since the space key operation is a function, the bars of the selecting unit 38 are operated, as in the case of the shift'and unshift key levers, and consequently the counting mechanism is similarly actuated through the selection of rod I58. However, the effect of the perforations in the tape corresponding to the space function on the linecasting machine is to release a spaceband for insertion into the composed line of matrices and evidence of this fact must be made on the indicator of the keyboard device.

For the purpose of indicating the insertion of spacebands in the line of composed matter evidenced by the presence of space perforations in the tape I3 the pair of pointers 218 and 219 are employed, which are moved differentially, as previously' described, according to the number of spacebands used in the line and according to the aggregate amount of expansibility of the spacebands. It has also been noted how the pair of .pointers 218' and 219 cooperate with the pointer 2 I8 to notify the operator, by means of signal 3 I 5,

of the'approach of a justifiable line. Specifically, when the space key 30 is operated, the space key lever 3! is also operated and the member'3ll2 (Fig. 18) is moved to release the pawl 3M and permit the movement of the stepping pawl 289 through the pivoted lever 3 05. Consequently,

when the bar. 29! is reciprocated through the cooperation of cam 29! ('Fig. 20)- the ratchet sector 286 will berotated through adistance corresponding tothe spacing of one .tooth. The

restored to its normal position .or the position in ratchet sector 285 will be held in'its set position by the holding pawl 293 and will also cause the diiier'ential movement of the pointers 218 and The stepping pawl 289 will, of course, be

dicated in Fig. 18 through the operation of a mechanism, previously described.

Now upon the arrival of a justifiable line it is necessary to restore the entire apparatus to its .original or beginning of line position. To achieve 240. Themovement of lever-2M causes one of its arms to move rod 22l to the left, as viewed in Fig. 15, to effect the disengagement of the disc 222 from the pointer 2H3 against the action of spring 226. Inasmuch as the pointer m during the totalization operation is rotated forwardly against the tension of spring 235 it will when the driving connection between the gear 2H and the pointer 2| 8 is broken be returned to its normal or line beginning position. Also, upon the operation of pivoted'member 238 theholding pawl 253 of the ratchet sector 286 is disengaged therefrom, and the sector, together with the pointers 2118 and 219, is returned to their normal position by the 50 action of the spring provided for that purpose. As the cam 235 continues its rotation, pin 255 engages 'arm 256- and insures the restoration of the pawl 248 in the path ofstop lug 249, and insures the disengagement of the driven portion of the clutch 231 from the. driving-portion thereof and the arresting of cam 235.1

The elevator key is, of course, a function key and due to the notches in the ,underside of its lever, the bars of the selecting unit 38 will be operated to select red I 58 and consequently the counting mechanism will be operated as described for the other function key operations. However, a perforation is made in the tape, the effect of which, on the linecasting machine, is to initiate the operation of the elevator mechanism and thus cause the loaded assembly'elevator tov be raised to the line "delivering position, whereby the assembled line of composed matrices and spacebands will be delivered to the casting position, as is well known in the art to which the present inventionpertains.

' Modification In Big. 221s illustrated an alternative arrangement for moving arm l5'of the perforating mechlinecasting machines, a counting mechanism opsaid means and co-acting with theselected eleanism out of operative engagement with cam l8. The construction here shown is conducive to speedier operation, since the operator needonly swing the vertically extending thumb portion of lever 355 to the right or left instead of operating 5 handle 81 by atwist of the wrist. Lever 355 is pivoted at 356 and isa part of a toggle comprising also link 357 connecting lever 355 with a lever 358 fixedly pivoted at 359. The pivotal connectionbetween lever 355 and link 35! comprises a pilot screw- 365 the extended or stud portion of whichoperates in ahole 36!! to define the limits of movement of the toggle. Lever 355 is provided with a rightwardly extending arm to which is pivotally carried the perforator operating arm 15. When thetoggle assumes the extended posi-- tion shown in solid lines in Fig. 22, the arm is operated vertically into engagement with cam l8 and when the toggle assumes its dotted line position arm 15 is lowered and thus removed from operative engagement with cam it, which operationis analogous to that described in connection with the construction shown in Fig. 12.

Although the present invention has been disclosed and described with reference to a linecasting machine it is, of course, understood that the invention is capable of embodiment in many and widely varied forms other than that specifically disclosed Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

What is claimed is;

-l. In a device for preparing control strips for linecasting machines, a counting mechanism operated in incremental amounts representative of matrix widths, a plurality of elements, permutation means comprising a plurality of members operable in varying combinations, each combination efiective to select one of said elements for operation in accordance with various widths of the matrices, and means controlled through said means and co-acting with said elements for determining'the extent of operation of said counting mechanism.

2. In a device for preparing control strips for erated in incremental amounts representative of matrix widths, a plurality of elements, means operatedpermutably for invariably selecting one of said elements, and means controlled through ment for determining the extent of operation of said counting mechanism.

3.-'In a keyboard apparatus, a plurality of sets of selectable elements, key levers for operating said elements in different permutations, signal controlling means operated by one of the sets of elements, and a countingmechanism controlled by the other set of elements including an additional series of elements actuatedpermutably; a

series of members, one selected for each actuation no of said additional series of elements, a counter,

and means responsive to each operation of a key lever and cooperating with said selected member for determining the extent of operation of the counter. a5

4. In an apparatus for preparing control strips for linecasting machines, a counting device, means for progressively operating said device including a series of operable elements, a plurality of stop members, means for operating an element invariably in a zero position, and means for operating the elements to cause their cooperation with said members to effect the corresponding operation of the counting'device'. I

5. In an apparatus for preparing control strips 7 

